Facing significant challenges in munitions and manpower, Ukrainian forces are adopting a defensive strategy to withstand Russian aggression, signaling their preparedness for a protracted conflict. President Volodymyr Zelenskyy’s announcement of the construction of approximately 2,000 kilometers of defensive lines underscores Kyiv’s recognition of the need for fortifications to compensate for ammunition shortages. This defensive posture mirrors Russia’s own entrenched approach, emphasizing attrition and the prevention of enemy advances.
While Ukraine’s defensive lines may be less elaborate than Russia’s “Surovikin Line,” they aim to maximize the cost of casualties for the invaders. Despite facing criticism of a failed counteroffensive, Kyiv remains focused on reclaiming its territory in the Donbas region and Crimea, with hopes that Western sanctions will weaken Russia’s resolve. Amidst uncertainties, both sides seem resigned to a strategy of holding ground as the conflict persists.