NATO leaders expressed deep discussion over the increasing strategic partnership between Russia and China. At the 75th anniversary summit in Washington, the alliance condemned China’s material and political support for Russia, which includes dual-use materials critical for Russia’s defense. NATO highlighted the growing hybrid, cyber, and space threats posed by this partnership, emphasizing the need for China to adhere to U.N. principles and cease its support. The declaration called on China to engage in strategic risk reduction and promote stability through transparency.
Despite the challenges, NATO remains open to constructive engagement with China to safeguard its security interests. The summit also reinforced support for Ukraine and welcomed Finland and Sweden as new members, enhancing NATO’s strength in the High North and Baltic Sea. NATO’s Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg underscored the importance of partnerships in the Indo-Pacific to counter the alignment of Russia, China, Iran, and North Korea, reaffirming the alliance’s commitment to global security and resilience.