Israel’s Supreme Court’s unanimous ruling on June 25 marks a significant shift as it mandates ultra-Orthodox men to begin military service, ending their longstanding exemption from compulsory draft. The decision, which applies the military service system equally to all citizens without specific legislative distinction, could potentially destabilize Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s coalition.
This ruling addresses a longstanding source of division between the secular and ultra-Orthodox communities, particularly amplified during times of conflict like the ongoing Gaza war. Ultra-Orthodox exemptions from military service have been contentious, sparking public outcry among the secular population.