Arab nations, including the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Jordan, and Egypt, are insisting on a clear pathway to Palestinian statehood as a condition for their financial and political support in rebuilding Gaza after the recent war. This demand is seen as crucial for defusing regional tensions and fostering long-term stability in the Middle East. However, gaining the support of the U.S. and Israel, particularly under the leadership of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, remains a significant challenge.
Arab leaders emphasize the urgency and opportunity in achieving a two-state solution, which they believe could lead to regional prosperity. Central to their plan is the reform of the Palestinian Authority (PA) to establish a unified administration in the West Bank and Gaza, a goal hindered primarily by the Israeli government’s opposition. Arab nations are also engaging with the Israeli opposition, hoping for a more cooperative approach. However, they have ruled out direct involvement in governing Gaza or sending security forces under current conditions, emphasizing the importance of a two-state solution for lasting peace and stability in the region.