Since the Taliban’s return to power in August 2021, Afghan journalists have faced over 300 documented cases of human rights violations, according to a UN report. These include 256 arbitrary arrests, 130 instances of torture, and 75 cases of threats or intimidation, highlighting the risks for those reporting under Taliban rule. The Afghan media landscape has drastically diminished, with the number of media employees shrinking from 8,400 to 5,100, including a sharp decline in female participation.
Taliban-imposed restrictions and censorship have created an environment where journalists risk detention for perceived criticism, with unclear rules governing their work. The UN emphasized the need to respect and protect all media workers, including women, who face additional curbs under the Taliban’s governance. In response, the Taliban defended their policies, stating that media must adhere to “Islamic values” and avoid spreading “rumors.” Afghanistan’s press freedom ranking has plummeted from 122nd to 178th globally, reflecting the deteriorating conditions for the press. International monitors and human rights advocates continue to call for urgent protections for Afghan journalists amid escalating repression.