Iran’s Parliamentary Election Amidst Doubts Over Turnout

Iran commenced its first parliamentary elections since the widespread 2022 protests against mandatory hijab laws following the death of Mahsa Amini, raising questions about voter turnout. Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, 84, cast one of the initial votes, emphasizing the significance of the election as new members of the Assembly of Experts are also elected. With over 15,000 candidates competing for seats in the 290-member parliament, the Islamic Consultative Assembly, the outcome will shape Iran’s political landscape.

Hard-liners have dominated the parliament for two decades, often expressing anti-American sentiments. Recent legislative actions, including curtailing cooperation with the UN nuclear watchdog and addressing mandatory hijab laws, highlight the parliament’s influence. The 2022 protests, triggered by Amini’s death, evolved into nationwide demonstrations, prompting a crackdown and calls for election boycotts.

Despite pressures and boycott calls, Iran’s theocracy relies on election turnout for legitimacy. However, doubts persist regarding voter participation, with early polling suggesting low expected turnout rates nationally and in Tehran.